How to use it
- Write down everything on your mind, one worry per line.
- Sort each one. If you can do something about it, write one small next step. If it's out of your hands right now, park it.
- Pick a daily worry time and how long it lasts. Until then, when a worry pops up, remind yourself it's parked.
- At worry time, come back. Go through the parked list: keep what still bothers you, let go of what doesn't. Stop when the timer ends.
- At night, choose "Before bed" to turn your next steps into a to-do list for tomorrow.
Why it works
NHS self-help guidance suggests getting worries out of your head and onto paper, sorting problems you can act on from worries you can't control, and setting aside 10 or 15 minutes a day as "worry time". When a worry comes up outside it, you tell yourself you'll deal with it then (NHS Every Mind Matters (opens in a new tab)).
In a small trial of 47 people with generalised anxiety disorder, two sessions on putting off worry to a set time each day lowered worry compared with a waiting list, and the drop held four weeks later. The idea is that delaying a worry shows you it can be put down. Results are mixed: the authors note an earlier study found no effect, and call for bigger trials (Krzikalla et al., 2024 (opens in a new tab)).
For bedtime: in a sleep-lab study of 57 young adults, people who spent five minutes writing a to-do list fell asleep faster than people who wrote about tasks they'd finished, and more specific lists went with falling asleep sooner. It was one night in a lab (Scullin et al., 2018 (opens in a new tab)).
When to use it
- When the same worries keep looping while you're trying to play, study or work.
- Before bed, when your head is full of tomorrow.
- Not as a way to put off something urgent. If it needs doing today, do it.
This is a self-help tool for everyday worry, not medical advice. If worry is taking over your days, talk to a doctor.
More tools
Not medical advice. This is a wellbeing tool, not a treatment. If things feel heavy, talk to someone.